How Generative AI Can Help Improve Education

Do You Remember School?

Think back to your school days.

Did you ever sit in class and feel like the teacher was going too fast? Or maybe too slow?

Maybe you wanted to ask a question but felt too shy, worried that others might laugh.

Now imagine an education system that adjusts to you.

One that goes at your pace, focuses on your strengths, and helps with your struggles.

A system that explains things in your own language gives extra practice when you need it and never runs out of patience.

Sounds like a dream? It isn’t. Thanks to Generative AI (GenAI), this dream is becoming a reality.

What Exactly is Generative AI? 

Think of GenAI like a master chef. This chef has studied thousands of recipes. If you ask them for dinner, they won’t just copy an old dish. They will create something new, based on your taste and the ingredients you have.

Generative AI works in the same way, but with information instead of food. It can create explanations, examples, and practice exercises designed just for you.

Behind this are Large Language Models (LLMs), AI systems trained on enormous amounts of text. That is why they can “talk” with us in natural language, explain complex ideas simply, and even answer follow-up questions just like a real tutor.

Goodbye “One-Size-Fits-All.” Hello Personalized Learning.

For too long, education has been like a factory: one lesson, one style, for every student. But we all know that is not how real people learn.

Here is how GenAI is changing the game:

  • Learn at Your Own Speed: If you have mastered something, you move ahead. If you are stuck, the AI slows down, gives examples, and gently quizzes you until you understand.
  • Content That Fits You: Textbooks are fixed. AI lessons are flexible. They can be simplified, made more detailed, or even connected to your personal interests so learning feels engaging.
  • A Tutor That Never Sleeps: Got a question at midnight? Your AI tutor is ready, calm, and endlessly patient.
  • Deep Personalization with Topic Mapping: Every course is broken into topics and subtopics. If a lesson has prerequisites, the system looks back at how you performed in those earlier topics. If you struggled there, the AI adjusts the new lesson, fills the gaps, and makes sure you are ready before moving forward.
  • Understanding at Every Level: You will not just be tested on memorization. The AI checks your understanding at different levels, whether you can recall basics, apply knowledge, or solve real-world problems.
  • LLMs as Judges and Guides: The system uses AI not only to explain but also to evaluate. It can detect knowledge gaps, highlight weak areas, and then generate personalized exercises to help you improve step by step.

This means no more being left behind and no more being held back.

How the Ba-Ikhtiyar Jawan Project is Bringing it to Pakistan

Here in Pakistan, the Ba-Ikhtiyar Jawan Project is taking this technology and applying it to a real challenge: vocational training for our youth.

At present, NAVTTC and TEVTA are offering vocational courses of three months, six months, and one year. While this is useful, when we look at countries like India, the UK, and others, we find that their vocational systems are more advanced. They provide training in multiple levels with updated content that matches global industry standards.

Our project will bridge this gap. We will not only follow the structure of the three-month, six-month, and one-year programs, but we will also identify the advanced topics that are being taught internationally but missing in Pakistan. These missing areas will be suggested, explained, and integrated into the curriculum.

In addition, we will also highlight and strengthen important topics that are present in the curriculum but not given enough focus. This ensures that learners are not only keeping pace with the world but also gaining the in-depth understanding needed to compete globally.

Here is what we are doing differently:

  • A Smarter Curriculum: With GenAI, we have created a large library of practice questions and answers designed to test real understanding, not just memory.
  • Your Personal Learning Roadmap: The system figures out what a student already knows, checks how they performed on related topics, and then adjusts step by step so no gaps are left behind.
  • Multi-Level Assessments: Learners are tested at different depths of understanding, from simple recall to critical thinking, so the training builds strong, job-ready skills.
  • Multilingual Access: Not everyone learns best in English. That is why our platform works in both Urdu and English, so no one is left behind because of language.
  • Global Standards, Local Relevance: By integrating missing advanced topics and refocusing on overlooked but important areas, we are making sure Pakistani students are trained to meet global demands while still learning in a culturally relevant way.

This is not just about teaching. It is about building confidence, curiosity, and practical skills.

Why This Matters

The traditional classroom has played its role for decades, but it was never built to address the diverse needs of every learner especially in vocational education, where practical skills and individual guidance are critical. Too often, students are taught in a one-size-fits-all system, where some advance while many others are left behind, unable to keep pace or find relevance in what they learn. This not only limits their personal growth but also holds back Pakistan’s potential for innovation and progress.

Through digitalization and the power of personalized learning, we have the opportunity to change this. By integrating AI tutors and adaptive platforms into vocational education, we can create learning experiences that adjust to each student’s strengths, support their weaknesses, and match the pace at which they learn best. Every learner whether in a major city, a small town, or a rural village can gain access to high-quality, tailored training that equips them with the skills demanded by today’s world.

For Pakistan, this transformation is vital. Millions of young people aspire to secure meaningful jobs, build careers, and contribute to the economy, yet they lack the consistent, skill-focused education needed to get there. By digitalizing vocational learning, we can bridge this gap providing not just knowledge, but confidence, employability, and opportunity.

This is not about replacing teachers or trainers. It is about empowering them with tools that reduce repetitive work, enhance their reach, and allow them to focus on mentoring and guiding learners in ways technology cannot. Together, personalized digital education and dedicated educators can unlock the potential of every young person, ensuring that no one slips through the cracks and that Pakistan’s workforce is ready for the future.

The Future is Here

How Generative AI Can Help Improve Education

Imagine you are a student trying to learn something new—say, writing better reports, understanding a difficult concept in science, or preparing for a job. Sometimes you need:

• someone to explain things more than once

• examples that match your way of understanding

• help catching mistakes in your work early

• ideas for projects or what to study next

Generative AI (GenAI) can help with these things in simple ways. It is a tool—a smart tool—that creates text, ideas, summaries, explanations, sometimes images. It learns from a lot of examples, and can give you help when you ask. It doesn’t replace your teacher or the real work you do, but it supports you so learning is easier, faster, and more adapted to your own pace.

Here are some easy-to-understand ways GenAI can enhance education:

1. Explain in multiple ways
Everyone learns differently. If you don’t understand something the first way, GenAI can try explaining with stories or simpler words. Or use steps, or show visuals. It helps build understanding.

2. Practice and feedback
When you write or solve problems, getting feedback helps. GenAI can check your essays for grammar, suggest ways to organize ideas, point out places where you might have confusion. It’s like having a helper who doesn’t get tired.

3. Extra study materials
Often students need more practice: quizzes, summaries, examples. GenAI can generate mock questions, summaries, cheat-sheets, even flashcards. That helps students review and feel more confident.

4. Customized learning paths
Suppose you are good at some topics but weak in others. GenAI can suggest what to study next, focus on your weak spots, and skip or move fast through things you already know. This saves time and energy.

5. Support in local language
Not everyone is fluent in English or technical terms. If GenAI can translate or explain in Urdu or regional language, it helps many students understand better and feel more comfortable asking questions.

6. Idea generation
Whether it’s projects, essays, or career choices, coming up with ideas can be hard. GenAI can suggest topics, show examples, help plan steps. It gives you a starting point so you can build on it yourself.

7. Access anywhere, anytime
Even outside class or office hours, GenAI can help. When teachers are busy or unavailable, students can use tools to clear doubts, revise, or try practice. Especially useful for remote areas or where resources are thin.

Challenges and Things to Watch

While GenAI offers many benefits, it’s not perfect. To make sure it helps rather than misleads, we must:

• Always check that information is correct. GenAI can sometimes give wrong or misleading data.

• Don’t use it to cheat. It’s a helper, not a substitute for your own work.

• Make sure students have access to internet/devices. Tools aren’t useful if people can’t reach them.

• Keep teachers and mentors involved. Human guidance, experience and judgement are still needed.

How Ba-Ikhtiyar Naujawan Internship Program Connects with GenAI and Education

Now, let’s see how Ba-Ikhtiyar Naujawan (BNIP) is already helping bridge the gap between education and practical skill, and how using GenAI ideas can strengthen its work.

What we know about BNIP:

• It is a program by the Government of Pakistan (Ministry of Planning, Development & Special Initiatives) to give 60,000 paid internships to young graduates all over Pakistan. 

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• Internships are for 6 to 12 months and include both on-job and off-job training (so you learn by working, but also with guided learning). 

• Interns get a monthly stipend of PKR 25,000 to PKR 40,000 so that doing the internship doesn’t cause too much financial hardship. 

• The program aims to equip graduates with marketable skills and reduce the gap that many feel between what they learned in school and what job employers expect. 

How BNIP could use GenAI ideas (or may already be doing so) to make the experience even better:

• Training interns to use GenAI tools: As part of the off-job training, interns could learn how to use GenAI for writing, designing, research, idea generation. This helps them be more productive in real tasks.

• Better feedback via GenAI: Mentors could use GenAI to help review intern work faster (drafts, reports, proposals) so interns get feedback quickly and improve.

• Personalised learning within BNIP: Using GenAI concepts, BNIP could suggest what each intern should focus on—areas where they are weak, skills they need more practice in.

• Support for remote or under-resourced interns: Interns in rural or remote areas may face lack of guidance. GenAI powered resources (in Urdu or local languages) can help fill that gap.

• Project help and idea brainstorming: Interns sometimes do projects. GenAI can help generate ideas, help plan project steps, suggest tools or resources.

Final Thoughts

Generative AI is not magic, but it is a strong helper. It can make learning easier, faster, clearer, and more tailored to each student or intern. For students, it reduces frustration. For mentors, it offers tools to give better guidance. For education overall, it means reaching more people with better quality support.

Ba-Ikhtiyar Naujawan is doing something very important in Pakistan by giving graduates real work experience, training, and financial help. If BNIP adopts some of the GenAI-friendly ideas—teaching how to use these tools, giving better feedback, tailoring learning paths—it can make its impact even stronger.

When young people have both experience (through internships) and smart tools and learninghelp (like GenAI), they are much more ready for jobs and life. That’s the future we hope for.